Benjamin Franklin and the language sciences
Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), founding father of the United States and general polymath, included language among his many interests as a scientist, educator, and publisher. A particularly significant work in this area is his phonetic alphabet for English, which he proposed in 1768 for a “reformed mode of spelling”. The basic principles upon which he based this alphabet are familiar to linguists, but his descriptions show a deeper understanding of the sounds of language and how they may be grouped according to articulatory principles. We report on this alphabet and his comments thereon, including his correspondence with Mary Stevenson and later with Noah Webster, and discuss other obse..
Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of AmericaReplication Data for: Metaphor analysis meets lexical strings: Finetuning the Metaphor Identification Procedure for quantitative semantic analyses
Language and LinguisticsRising and falling diphthongs in Romance languages: A study of the phonological string
This article discusses the phonological status of diphthongs and their role in the melodic and rhythmic organization of vowel and consonant sequences. We examine the nature of rising diphthongs and th - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyThe Conditional-to-Interrogative Cycle: Empirical Evidence from German Varieties
The paper discusses the uses of conditional and interrogative complementizers in Old High German (section 2) and Saurian (section 3). Based on empirical evidence from these varieties, we will go into - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsPart is part (plus pragmatics) [handout]
In this work, I argue that the natural language item part (and its translational equivalents) is the same as the mereological notion of PROPER PART, full stop. While this seems trivially true, state-o - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsIndependent Researcher
This paper introduces the Lexical Ontology Persistence (LOP) Theorem, which formalizes the idea that words are persistent semantic entities with internal structure, independent of surface form converg - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsLexical Ontology Persistence and Bidirectional Semantic Development vs. Quantum Linguistics: Integrating Neuroscience and Computational Modeling
> > > > > > > > > > This paper introduces the Lexical Ontology Persistence (LOP) Theorem, which formalizes the idea that words are persistent semantic entities with internal structure, independent of - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsThe Illusion of Kind Predication
Predicates such as 'are extinct' or 'are widespread' have long been assumed to apply only to kinds. I present evidence that the class of predicates typically described as kind-level are 'numerous'-typ - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsOn projection and the shadow of [wh]
Much work has shown that wh-movement is subject to several kinds of locality restrictions cross-linguistically. I propose that these restrictions arise when [wh] projects past the maximal projection t - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxLexical Ontology Persistence and Bidirectional Semantic Development vs. Quantum Linguistics: Integrating Neuroscience and Computational Modeling v. 2
This paper introduces the Lexical Ontology Persistence (LOP) Theorem, which formalizes the idea that words are persistent semantic entities with internal structure, independent of surface form converg - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsDeriving the diminishing effect
The diminishing effect, a kind of norm-sensitivity, is observed in many natural language constructions: negative comparatives (e.g., He is no taller than I am), only-sentences (e.g., he is only 49 yea - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsThe discrete perception of continuous speech
Among the foundational questions for cognition is whether perceptual systems encode sensory input as continuous values or transform it into discrete mental representations. Speech—long a model system - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyClassifiers and Plurality in Languages of the Americas
In this paper, we discuss three languages of the Americas--Ch'ol (Mayan, Mexico), Mi'gmaq (Algonquian, Canada) and Maihiki (Tukanoan, Peru)--in light of their classifier and plural marking systems. Cr - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsBeyond Semantic Prosody: Reassessing the Directionality of Connotative Meaning in Lexical Semantics
The theory of semantic prosody posits that words acquire evaluative coloring through repeated collocation with positively or negatively charged contexts. While this usage-based framework effectively d - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsComitatives as pseudo-verbs in Ch'ol
This paper analyzes the two-place comitative in Ch’ol, a Mayan language of Chiapas, Mexico. This construction behaves like a transitive verb in some respects: it licenses two arguments, exhibits varia - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxNull-Argumente in der Deutschen Gebärdensprache (DGS)
This thesis develops a structural model of argument licensing in German Sign Language (DGS) based on the formal projection of R-Loci. I introduce Locus-Checking as a licensing operation that is inform - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxDiachronic emergence of German universal concessive conditionals with wh-clause-initial marking
Language and LinguisticsDiss: The Multimodal Expression of Impoliteness and Implications for Subtitling: The Case of Modern Family
This thesis examines multimodal (im)politeness in telecinematic discourse and its subtitling. It brings together research in (im)politeness, audiovisual translation (AVT), multimodality and the pragmatics of fiction to provide concrete analytical frameworks to study how situated (im)politeness is expressed multimodally in an unfolding interaction and how multimodal (im)politeness is rendered in subtitling, which have received scarce attention in each of the mentioned research field. Using the
The LINGUIST List > Dissertation AbstractsGerman universal concessive conditionals with wh-clause-initial and wh-clause-medial marking
Language and LinguisticsConverging and diverging variations in metaphorization of light verbs: A corpus study on four Chinese speech communities
Metaphorization is a robust semantic process that underpins the development of grammatical categories and associated language variation and change. This study adopts a process-based approach to invest - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsForce, commitment, and perspective from Mandarin Chinese
This paper focuses on the peripheral hierarchy of Mandarin interrogatives. Based on question markers’ embeddability profiles in a series of nonquotational subordinating contexts, this paper argues for - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsNaturalizing Typological Kinds: Comparanda, Mechanisms, and Measurement
Typological universals often dissolve because analysts collapse language-internal categories with the cross-linguistic comparanda they are meant to instantiate. When English noun or Hebrew subject is - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsThe exponential distribution of the order of demonstrative, numeral, adjective and noun
The frequency of the preferred order for a noun phrase formed by demonstrative, numeral, adjective and noun has received significant attention over the last two decades. We investigate the actual dist - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxIncremental interpretation of discourse coherence: Evidence from reading times
In some discourses, a given inference would be natural at one point, but impossible at the next. We focus here on such cases with inferences of temporal and causal order usually described as ambiguit - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > Semantics