Modeling Language Without Language: A ChatGPT Lesson for Language Research*
In recent years, the term token has gained widespread use among linguists and non-linguists alike, largely due to the rise of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT. However, this term does not - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxSuperiority effects with wh-adjuncts in Turkish
This paper examines Superiority constraints in Turkish, a wh-in-situ language that permits both A- and A’-scrambling. Previous accounts argue that Turkish lacks Superiority constraints when multiple w - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxNumeral Classifiers in Eastern Tamang
In this paper, we examine numeral classifiers and number marking in one dialect of Eastern Tamang. As Tamang is a relatively understudied dialect continuum, we give a basic description of the empirica - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxExamining the Objective Essence of Language Through a Biblical Lens
In this paper, I explore what a theory of the essence of language might look like if we try to explain language by taking Genesis, the Gospel of John, and the natural sciences to all be true. In doing - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxMorphological boundary glottals in A'ingae: A new argument for [δ]
I describe and analyze patterns of syntactically conditioned allomorphy observed in A'ingae (or Cofán, an endangered Amazonian isolate, ISO 639-3: con). Three information structural morphemes—the new - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxInterpretable everywhere: Hybrid agreement in Brazilian Portuguese
The goal of this paper is to account for the variable agreement properties of the 1.PL pronoun "a gente" in Brazilian Portuguese. We argue that previous approaches make wrong predictions about how dif - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxSemantic triviality leads to ungrammaticality through iterated learning
A major line of research in semantics concerns meaning-driven explanations of combinatorial restrictions of various operators. Such explanations rely on a link from semantic triviality to ungrammatic - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxMatching domains: The syntax, morphology, and phonology of the verb in Sinhala
In this paper, we provide an in-depth case study of properties of the verbal domain in the Indo-Aryan language Sinhala across the different modules of grammar. Specifically, we investigate two seeming - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxThe A-/Ā-distinction is categorial: The view from A-resumption in Iraqi Arabic
This paper investigates the A-/Ā-distinction through the novel lens of base-generated resumptive A-dependencies in Iraqi Arabic. A-resumption presents a challenge to traditional positional approaches - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxRight Node Raising: (Why) Have We Moved on From Movement
This article scrutinizes the most commonly and repeatedly given arguments levied against a movement analysis of right node raising. I argue that these arguments do not hold up, by showing either tha - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxA non-operator movement approach to Geis-ambiguities
The primary goal of this paper is to argue against the conventional operator movement approach to Geis-ambiguities. The motivation for favoring a non-operator movement account consists of two empirica - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxLinear Order in the Language Faculty
The language faculty has met the challenge of externalization by partially integrating temporal order into its core. - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxEarly acquisition of complex syntax in Mandarin-speaking infants
Although Mandarin is an S(ubject)V(erb)O(bject) language, other non-canonical sentences with the object marker ba are also possible, yet their comprehension in child Mandarin is underexplored. This st - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxThe tale of the kokolom/chi'jolom: Grammar sketch and dialectal comparison of the Chuj language — El cuento de kokolom/chi'jolom: Bosquejo gramatical y comparación dialectal del idioma Chuj
In this article, we provide a transcription and analysis of two versions of a traditional Chuj folktale surrounding a mythical character, the kokolom/chi’jolom, whose head is severed. The two versions - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxEarly acquisition of complex syntax in Mandarin-speaking infants
Although Mandarin is an S(ubject)V(erb)O(bject) language, other non-canonical sentences with the object marker ba are also possible, yet their comprehension in child Mandarin is underexplored. This st - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxA Morphosyntactic Study of Arab American Code-Switching
This study examines the morphosyntactic behavior of Arabic lexical items in English-dominant speech among Arab American bilinguals. Based on original survey data from 22 participants between the ages - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxObligatory control into propositional complements
This paper considers three puzzles about obligatory control (OC) with so-called propositional verbs like claim in English (Chris claimed (to the judge) to be innocent). The first is why control is pos - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxProfessor
Recursion in language is a hot topic in many fields like theoretical linguistics, psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics. However, there is no clear or consistent definition of recursion in previous s - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxHypothetical routes from parataxis to hypotaxis
In many approaches to the evolution of complex syntactic structures from the 19th onwards, it has been claimed that subordinate clauses develop from sequences of independent main clauses. In tradition - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxThe structure and interpretation of (pro)nominal expressions in Spanish
According to the DP hypothesis, the merger of a determiner and a noun yields a determiner phrase (DP) rather than a noun phrase (nP). Focusing on Spanish, I defend the DP hypothesis but reject - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxRepair-driven object shift and case resolution in Lithuanian
In two types of infinitival clauses in the VO-language Lithuanian (purpose infinitives and infinitives em- bedded under motion verbs), the direct object exceptionally surfaces to the left of the verb - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxMisuse of linguistic evidence in a study of media bias
Jackson (2024) presents what is claimed to be a “large-scale proof of historical bias against Palestine” in coverage by The New York Times, using computational linguistic methods. Fundamental errors i - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxSyntactic height impacts prosodic size: An argument for cyclic prosodification
In this paper, we will put forward an argument for the claim that the syntax-prosody mapping must apply cyclically in a bottom-up fashion. Smaller prosodic categories are constructed before bigger pro - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxEmbedding definites instead of questions: The case of Spanish and French
Spanish and French may use relativised constructions introduced by a definite and a demonstrative, respectively, as complements of question-embedding verbs. We argue that these constructions are the i - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SyntaxStructural and semantic factors in the belief-intent alternation in Basque
This paper examines the use of different types of complement clauses with clause-embedding predicates alternating between expressing a belief and an intention as well as the additional factors of tens - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > Syntax