Are performatives real? Evidence from a language with realis/irrealis distinction
In this short squib, I reopen the issue whether declarations, including explicit performatives, are a special case of assertions (namely, self-verifying assertions), or whether they form a distinct ty - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsModeling Language Without Language: A ChatGPT Lesson for Language Research*
In recent years, the term token has gained widespread use among linguists and non-linguists alike, largely due to the rise of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT. However, this term does not - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsExamining the Objective Essence of Language Through a Biblical Lens
In this paper, I explore what a theory of the essence of language might look like if we try to explain language by taking Genesis, the Gospel of John, and the natural sciences to all be true. In doing - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsMorphological boundary glottals in A'ingae: A new argument for [δ]
I describe and analyze patterns of syntactically conditioned allomorphy observed in A'ingae (or Cofán, an endangered Amazonian isolate, ISO 639-3: con). Three information structural morphemes—the new - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsInterpretable everywhere: Hybrid agreement in Brazilian Portuguese
The goal of this paper is to account for the variable agreement properties of the 1.PL pronoun "a gente" in Brazilian Portuguese. We argue that previous approaches make wrong predictions about how dif - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsDemonstrative and anaphoric reference in Daakie (Ambrym, Vanuatu) with special focus on associative anaphors
The article presents an overview over the demonstrative and anaphoric devices of Daakie, a language spoken in the South of the island Ambrym in Vanuatu. It is based on extensive field work. After an i - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsSemantic triviality leads to ungrammaticality through iterated learning
A major line of research in semantics concerns meaning-driven explanations of combinatorial restrictions of various operators. Such explanations rely on a link from semantic triviality to ungrammatic - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsVerum focus in update semantics
This squib is motivated by two observations about verum focus. First, despite the intuitive idea that a verum-focused proposition vf(p) requires a salient alternative ¬p (see e.g. Goodhue 2018), there - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsNothing to claim: claim reports and non-endorsement
While there has been much research on the typology of speech reports, the variety of communicative predicates has remained largely understudied. In line with the growing body of work on the fine-grain - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsTowards a pragmatic explanation for the prevalence of upward-monotonicity in natural language: some results on communicative stability, the strongest answer condition, and exhaustification
In natural language, logical functions that have the formal property of upward-monotonicity are pervasive. This is most visible in the prevalence of upward-monotonic operators in the logical lexicon. - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsSelected Works on Conditionals. Published in Japanese, Summarized in English
This document was produced as part of the project ``Research on conditional and modal language'', funded by the National Science Foundation (Grant #2116972; M. Kaufmann, PI; S. Kaufmann, Co-PI), 2021- - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsA Perspective-and-Aspect-Driven System of Temporal Anchoring in Portuguese: Theoretical Analysis of the Present Perfect and Other Cross-Romance Divergences
This paper proposes a feature-based analysis of the indicative and subjunctive tenses in Portuguese, grounded in four primitive anchoring-aspect features and their figurative extensions: [non-assertiv - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsA suite of LMs comprehend puzzle statements as well as humans
Recent claims suggest that large language models (LMs) underperform humans in comprehending minimally complex English statements (Dentella et al., 2024). Here, we revisit those findings and argue that - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsIn defense of exclamatory force
This commentary paper is a response to the target article by Andreas Trotzke and Anastasia Giannakidou, who argue that neither exclamatives like 'How smart Anya is!', nor declarative exclamations like - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsThe tale of the kokolom/chi'jolom: Grammar sketch and dialectal comparison of the Chuj language — El cuento de kokolom/chi'jolom: Bosquejo gramatical y comparación dialectal del idioma Chuj
In this article, we provide a transcription and analysis of two versions of a traditional Chuj folktale surrounding a mythical character, the kokolom/chi’jolom, whose head is severed. The two versions - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsThe Agnostic Meaning Substrate (AMS): A Latent Framework for Emergent Semantics in Large Language Models
Recent behavior of large language models (LLMs) presents a striking challenge to traditional theories of meaning. These models generate coherent, multilingual language output with no symbolic grammar, - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsTwo routes to predicate ellipsis in Spanish. The clitic versus focus strategy
This paper documents and analyzes a predicate ellipsis alternation found in contemporary Spanish, addressing some challenges it poses for current theories of ellipsis licensing with the Minimalist Pro - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsTraveling Shots in Language: Towards an Analysis of Dynamic Viewpoints in ASL
In sign language, classifier predicates have a highly iconic semantics, which has motivated the development of a formal framework ('Iconological Semantics') with a pictorial component evaluated relati - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsThe structure and interpretation of (pro)nominal expressions in Spanish
According to the DP hypothesis, the merger of a determiner and a noun yields a determiner phrase (DP) rather than a noun phrase (nP). Focusing on Spanish, I defend the DP hypothesis but reject - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsHigher-Order Objects in the Semantics of Natural Language
The aim of this contribution is to clarify and further develop a view (with its empirical generalizations) on which higher-order objects play a highly restricted role in the ontology of natural langua - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > Semantics‘Think’, ‘want’ and ‘may be about to’ - the propositional meanings and the clause-embedding properties of Mandarin Chinese xiang
This paper discusses the multiple meanings of the Mandarin Chinese verb xiang and focuses on the different clause-embedding properties of each reading. I propose three semantic entries for xiang: Th - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsRelational Syllogisms with Comparative Relations
This paper presents a method for deriving valid relational syllogisms with comparative relations, called DMcr. We first introduce some basic notions and notation for comparative relations, predicates, - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsSymmetry breaking, Partition by Exhaustification, and Fatal Competition
A prominent solution to the ‘symmetry problem’ allows implicatures to be computed from simple but not from complex alternatives ('Complexity'; Katzir 2007). Recently Schwarz and Wagner (2024) have pro - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > SemanticsEmbedding definites instead of questions: The case of Spanish and French
Spanish and French may use relativised constructions introduced by a definite and a demonstrative, respectively, as complements of question-embedding verbs. We argue that these constructions are the i - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > Semantics