Amorite and Arabic: Arguments for Linguistic Proximity in Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Lexicon
This article argues that Amorite exhibits substantial structural affinity with Classical Arabic and that, in several phonological, morphological, and grammatical features, Arabic provides closer corre - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyA copy-and-pastable vaccine against AI-assisted QRPs
My previous studies have demonstrated that current AI systems can readily assist users in performing questionable research practices (QRPs) when prompted to do so. This paper shifts the focus from doc - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyAutomated Bayesian Reconstruction of Proto-Human and the Out-of-Africa Linguistic Dispersal
Traditional macro-comparative linguistics has historically struggled with stochastic acoustic noise and subjective lexical alignments. This study resolves these vulnerabilities through an automated, d - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyLinguistmaster, a Taskmaster-inspired game
"Taskmaster" is a British game show where contestants attempt to complete a series of challenges. "Syntaxmaster" is a linguistic version of one of the tasks from S12E4 [ https://www.youtube.com/watch? - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyConcatenation, $-theory, and Phonosyntax
[This is part of a larger project to build a formal grammar of Japanese.] I propose phonosyntax as part of the phonological component, in which phonological strings are recursively merged to build the - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > Phonology3^n segments and 3^n natural classes, each of cardinality 3^k
I defend the following three claims under the assumptions of Logical Phonology: Universal Grammar makes available an inventory of 3^n segments; there are 3^n natural classes; and the cardinality of - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyWhy sound change begins: pressure, resistance and actuation
This work proposes a mechanistic model of sound change based on pressure-resistance dynamics and tipping-point behaviour. It explains how small phonetic biases can accumulate, stall, or suddenly accel - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyMessapic and Albanian: Linguistic Affiliation and the Age of Albanian
Messapic is an Indo-European language attested in inscriptions from pre-Roman Apulia. Its possible relationship with the prehistoric ancestor of Albanian remains disputed. Messapic bilia and Albanian - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyThe Name-Leash Hypothesis: Maternal Separation and the Origins of Displaced Reference
How did human communication first escape the "here and now"? The capacity for displaced reference — referring to entities not present in the immediate perceptual environment — is widely recognized as - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyHeavy syllable endings and the origin of Pre-PIE mobility
Proto-Indo-European featured a complex system of accentual and ablaut paradigms. In this paper, I outline a proposal for the development of accentual mobility in Pre-PIE. The accent-ablaut system is m - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyDeconstructing glottalization, ejectivity, and breathy voice in Armenian dialects
Previous work has reported that several Armenian varieties show ejective or glottalized stops, a claim with significant implications for the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European stop system. This - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyA note on Nacireman suprasegmental phonology
This note discusses some recent findings in Nacireman phonology. This language makes suprasegmental use of overtones on each syllable to encode lexical meaning. This typologically unusual feature is i - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyLinguistic meaning needs stable concepts
Nicholas Shea’s *Concepts at the Interface* (2024) identifies concepts with temporary working memory (WM) labels: ‘two-ended’ devices connected to stored information at one end and composing with othe - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyPivoting away from isomorphism: Content, Sound, and Constituent Structure
We make the double claim that the domain of Content (‘lexical meaning’) is not a constituent, but a Span, and that the search for atomic Content is contingent on phonological representations. We arg - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyA REPLY TO TERENCE TAO’S OPEN LETTER “A SEVERE MISALIGNMENT OF AI IN MATHEMATICS” (Reflections relevant to linguistics, too)
I see the concern about AI and the future of scientific fields such as pure mathematics and linguistics somewhat differently. AI opens new perspectives much more than it closes disciplines—everything - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyPivoting away from isomorphism: Content, Sound, and Constituent Structure
We make the double claim that the domain of Content (‘lexical meaning’) is not a constituent, but a Span, and that the search for atomic Content is contingent on phonological representations. We arg - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyModifiers or adjectivizers? A featural decomposition of the A'ingae evaluatives
A'ingae (ISO 639-3: con) has three evaluative morphemes (the augmentative -ʔu/-ʔ AUG, diminutive -ʔvi DMN, and ambivalent -ʔkhu AMV) which can be used either as nominal modifiers or as adjectivizers. - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyCo-Linguistics: AI-augmented Theory Construction in Linguistics
LLMs have been studied in recent linguistics as potential models of humans' linguistic abilities. Here we discuss an entirely different use of AI, namely as a co-scientist, to help construct and asses - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyFrom abstract to episodic: representations in speech production
Eliminativist usage-based and classical generative speech production models differ fundamentally in two respects: (i) the nature of speech representations and (ii) the locus of linguistic knowledge. I - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyA Forgotten Group of Middle Chinese Initials
There exist among various Sinitic dialects a group of Alveolo-palatal fricatives that are so close in terms of phonetic attributes to either [tʃ] group consonants or [tɕ] group consonants that they we - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > Phonology2nd Deng of Middle Chinese rhymes—A unique phonation genre preserved among Chinese dialects
Previously the author has deciphered that 2nd Deng from Yunjing designates a glottal medial in relevant syllables of Middle Chinese rhyme books. Generally, there is little chance for word-internal glo - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyThe Reconstruction of Qieyun Sibilants and Their Retention in Chinese Dialects
The mainstream reconstruction of Qieyun sibilants—specifically the jing (精) group, zhang (章) group, and zhuang (莊) group—posits them as alveolar fricatives, Alveolo-palatal fricatives, and lamino-post - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyRetention among Phags-pa Chinese of features of 2nd deng & Sibilants from Middle Chinese and its Evolution &Transcription
This paper reveals that Phags-pa Chinese partly conserved 2nd deng phonological features of Qieyun Middle Chinese, i.e., vocal fry 2nd deng and Zhuang initial 2nd deng,transcribed with letters design - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyThe reconstructed pronunciations of the Middle Chinese Yu initial, Ri initial, lingual initials, and the Zhi rhyme group, along with their synchronic retentions and diachronic reflections in Chinese dialects
During the investigation of Chinese dialect speech databases, it is discovered that in southeastern dialects, a set of voiced fricatives is preserved in the pronunciation of the Yu initial (喻母) and Ri - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyM-Mobile and other ‘superfluous’ forms of nasal onsets in Kartvelian
Kartvelian languages are famous for their exuberant consonant onset clusters that violate sonority sequencing principles, notably nasal onsets. In reality, there is substantial variation amongst them - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyDifferentiation Before Frequency: Survival, Variation, and Internal Evaluation in Language
Languages routinely generate structurally valid variants, yet derivation alone does not guarantee their survival in use. This essay develops an account of how linguistic forms survive, spread, or are - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > PhonologyOptimal Tone Melodies in Shanghainese: A unified OT account of word-level tone sandhi
This paper presents a unified Optimality Theoretic analysis of left-dominant word-level tone sandhi in Shanghainese. The proposal consists of a single constraint hierarchy capable of accounting for th - lingbuzz, the linguistics archive
LingBuzz > Phonology